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Relocating or Buying
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| Send me an e-mail! You will be answered as quickly as possible by Russ. He will help you with the initial steps associated with buying a home.... relocation information, getting prequalified, whatever needs to be done to prepare you to purchase a home. |
1. Pre-qualification
This is a simple step, but it is the most important step! It consists of contacting a Colorado lender and submitting personal information in order that a lender can provide a letter assuring the real estate agents involved and potential sellers that the client is qualified to purchase a home. Pre-qualification generally includes a good credit history and sufficient income to repay the amount of the loan necessary to purchase a home. The process can normally be done over the phone or by e-mail and it is free of any fees or obligations. If you are paying cash, then it is important to provide your realtor a financial statement which supports that the cash is available. Either a letter of pre-qualification or a Financial Statement normally accompanies an offer submitted to a seller to buy a property. Having completed this step, a client can expect to be taken seriously by everyone. Here are links to help with this key step in relocation.
2. Selecting an Agent The second most important step!
There are very few instances where it makes any sense for a buyer to not select an agent to represent their interests when purchasing property. The system is structured so that in most cases, the fees for the buyer's representation are already rolled into the seller's costs. A buyer could approach the listing agent and request to have the price of a home reduced by the amount of the buyer agent's commission, but then that buyer would have no representation... the listing agent is obligated to be an advocate for the seller, not for the buyer. The buyer would have no one to assist with pertinent questions about soils, drainage, termites, home warranties, no one to help with determining a fair offering price, or to negotiate on the buyer's behalf. This is the way the system used to work and it was ultimately deemed to be unfair.
This is true with builders as well. They include the expense of a buyer agent in the price of the new home, and they do not offer to give money to a buyer just because the buyer opted not to have an agent.
Even though the Colorado Buyer Agency Contract makes a buyer ultimately responsible for the buyer agent's commission, that rarely happens. A listing agent normally sets aside one-half of the commission to be paid by the seller at closing for the buyer's agent who brings the buyer. This information is required to be presented in the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) with each home that is listed.
In the case of a home which is being sold by the owner, a buyer's agent should approach the sellers before showing the home and ask the sellers if they are willing to pay the buyer's agent a commission if their client buys their home. It is common for the seller to agree. If the seller should refuse and the buyer wants to proceed, than the buyer's agent must rely on his clients to pay the commission. In either case, the agreement reached for paying the buyer agent's commission is included in the offer to buy the home. Also, in either case, the seller has no representation, as the buyer's agent is obligated to be an advocate for the buyer, regardless of which party pays the commission.
When selecting an agent, it is a good idea for the buyer to let the agent know that as long as he or she performs to the buyer's satisfaction, the buyer will be loyal. The best way to do that is to sign a buyer agency contract early on. If a buyer enthusiastically signs a contract, their agent will feel more comfortable and will not hestitate to go the extra mile for them. Remember that the agent fronts everything... all the costs associated with being in business, all the energy and time, and the agent receives nothing if the buyer does not buy. The agent gets paid only if and when there is a closing. Here are some links that will be helpful at this point! Our sales history is here on the site for you to see for yourself. Please take a look!
3. Locating the Neighborhood
Rarely do buyers select a home before they first select the area of town in which they will be most comfortable. There are too many other determining factors, such as work location and the resulting commuting times, schools, crime, resale value, personal preferences like proximity to shopping, country clubs, or an airport.
It's best to tackle this problem by providing a client access to all the information possible before they arrive. This process normally narrows the neighborhoods of intrest to two or three general areas. Once a client arrives, looking at homes within those neighborhoods helps to confirm the previous work or it points the search in a different direction. After a few hours, most buyers have a good idea where they would like to concentrate their efforts.
Here are some links which will assist in helping you select the best neighborhoods for your needs:
4. Selecting Homes
This is the step most people want to do first! It is human nature to project oneself into the future. but really, steps one through three have to be done first.
Picking out the home which best meets a buyer's needs is always affected by budgetary limitations, as well as other considerations. When not constrained by time, selecting homes in a buyer's price range for them to drive by may be desireable. Then, when they have found some homes they would like to invesigate further, arrangements can be made for showings on these properties.
Often, buyers have only a few days to actually look for a home, making time another constraint. This is another reason it is important to have done a good job at selecting an agent. A really good agent takes pride in having taken the steps necessary to find out ahead of time what neighborhoods and what homes are most likely going to suit a client's needs. That way the agent is prepared to show the buyer numerous properties quickly and efficiently, so that the buyer has time to decide on a "First Choice" and a couple of alternative homes in order of priority, all of which are desireable. This offers a back up course of action if negotiations on the primary become difficult, another buyer gets the most desired home, or some fault is discovered making one of the homes no longer a viable option.
5. Making an Offer & Negotiating
This is another stage of buying a home where having an agent again becomes essential. People normally do not obligate themselves to this big a purchase without some sense of interest, anticipation and excitement. A buyer might want a home warranty or the seller's refrigerator. That is why rational, well thought-out buying strategies are key to reaching an agreed-to price between the buyer and seller.
There are a variety of factors at play from the time a buyer decides to make an offer to the time when the final offer is accepted. the buyer's agent should determine the fair market value of the home by studying the market history for similar homes in the same neighborhood. The listing agent normally does that for the seller when the home is put on the market. The price determined by either, however, will not necessarily be the agreed-to selling price.
The various factors at work in determining a price acceptable to both parties can include such situations as the following:
This is where negotiating experience is very helpful and two good agents can really help to bring the transaction to the closing table.
An earnest money check is included with the contract to show the buyer's intention to proceed with the sale. The amount of this check is agreed to by the agents during the negotiation and usually is in the $1000 to $5000 range. This check is placed in the escrow account of the listing agent and held until closing, at which time that amount is included toward the purchase price of the home and shows up as a credit to the buyer.
6. Inspections & Appraisal
The period from the time of contract acceptance by both parties to the actual closing is used by the buyer to inspect the property, by the lender (selected by the buyer) to appraise the property and approve the specific loan under the conditions of the contract, and by the title company (selected by the seller) to complete the research required to provide title insurance. The buyer's agent has a role here to insure that all contractual obligations are satisfied ...the buyer's agent will often have a transaction coordinator working on the buyer's behalf who specializes in this aspect of real estate.
A full disclosure by the seller of all known aspects of the property which might affect the value or desireability of the property is completed at the time of contract acceptance. This information, along with the results of whatever inspections the buyers deem appropriate (these must be conducted within a time specified in the contract), are used by the buyers to confirm that they wish to proceed with the purchase. Items which need to be fixed to the buyer's satisfaction are negotiated with the seller, and if these cannot be resolved, then either party is free to get out of the contract within the time period specified in the contract.
It is important to note that the buyer's lender who selects an appraiser may not determine the same value for the property as the agreed-to selling price. In this case, if the appraised value is more than the agreed-to selling price, the situation is unchanged. If the appraisal comes in lower, then the seller has the option to lower the price to the new value or back out of the contract, and the buyer has the option to make up in cash, the amount of money the lender will not loan to buy the property.
7. Closing the Transaction
This is the final step in getting a buyer situated in their newly purchased home. The day prior to closing, the buyers normally do a quick walk-through to insure that the property is in the expected condition. Closing is typically conducted at a title company previously selected by the seller, and that company provides a "closer", whose job it is to insure that all the appropriate paperwork is signed in the right number of copies by all parties concerned, and, more importantly, that the distribution of money is in strict compliance with the contract and applicable governing laws. A represenative from the lending company, along with both parties and their agents, normally attends the closing which lasts about one hour. There are provisions to handle situations where any or all of these parties cannot be present at the closing.